Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD) is differentially regulated in subcellular compartments by 5′AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Regulation of cardiac malonyl-CoA content and fatty acid oxidation during increased cardiac power.
Myocardial fatty acid oxidation is regulated by carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I), which is inhibited by malonyl-CoA. Increased cardiac power causes a fall in malonyl-CoA content and accelerated fatty acid oxidation; however, the mechanism for the decrease in malonyl-CoA is unclear. Malonyl-CoA is formed by acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and degraded by malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD); thu...
متن کاملCoordinate regulation of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase by AMP-activated protein kinase in rat tissues in response to exercise.
UNLABELLED Changes in the concentration of malonyl-CoA in many tissues have been related to alterations in the activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), the rate-limiting enzyme in its formation. In contrast, little is known about the physiological role of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD), an enzyme responsible for malonyl-CoA catabolism. In this study, we examined the effects of voluntary exerc...
متن کاملPostexercise recovery of skeletal muscle malonyl-CoA, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and AMP-activated protein kinase.
Previous studies have demonstrated that oxygen consumption and fat oxidation remain elevated in the postexercise period. The purpose of this study was to determine whether malonyl-CoA, an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation, remains depressed in muscle after exercise. Rats were sprinted for 5 min (40 m/min, 5% grade) or run for 30 min (21 m/min, 15% grade). Red quadriceps malonyl-CoA returned to ...
متن کاملurtica dioica effect on malonyl-coa decarboxylase
background the malonyl-coa decarboxylase (mcd, ec.4.1.1.9) enzyme regulates malonyl-coa levels. the effect of aerial parts extracts of urtica dioica (ud) on mcd is poorly understood. objectives the present experiment was undertaken to evaluate the effect of ud aerial parts extracts on mcd level. materials and methods in this experimental study, two groups of rats were used: normal and hyperglyc...
متن کاملAmp-activated Protein Kinase and the Coordination of Hepatic Fatty Acid Metabolism of Starved/carbohydrate-refed Rats
Acute increases in the concentration of malonyl CoA play a pivotal role in mediating the decrease in fatty acid oxidation that occurs in many tissues during refeeding after a fast. In this study, we assess whether such increases in malonyl CoA in liver could be mediated by malonyl CoA decarboxylase (MCD), as well as acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC). In addition, we examine how changes in the activi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04218.x